POLICE AND FIRE
FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS
Police Officer Employment Questions:
How do I apply to become a Los Angeles Police Officer?
Do I have to go out on patrol?
How does one advance within the LAPD?
How hard or physically demanding is the Police Academy?
Do I have to pay for my training?
How can I prepare to take the written test?
I have some spots on my credit record. Will this automatically pull me out of the running during my background check?
I experimented with marijuana when I was younger. What effect will this have on my background investigation results?
Firefighter Employment Questions:
How do I apply to become a Los Angeles Firefighter?
What kind of living arrangements can I expect at a fire station?
Do I have to be in good physical shape to be a Firefighter?
How do I maintain the necessary strength and fitness levels if I am hired?
What kind of work schedule can I expect as a Firefighter?
What would my schedule be during training?
Answers:
Q. How do I apply to become a Los Angeles Police Officer?
The first step in the selection process is the qualifying written test. It is offered on a walk-in basis five days a week at various locations. No application is necessary. Go to www.JoinLAPD.com for detailed information on the written and other tests, sample tests, and test locations and times.
Q. Do I have to go out on patrol?
Yes, patrol is the foundation of police work. You will be required to spend
eleven months on probation in patrol. After probation, you will be assigned
to another patrol division where you will make field decisions without the
direction of a Field Training Officer. You can not go on to become a Detective
or specialize in any one particular field if you don't have the basics down.
Once you graduate from the academy, you will learn investigative techniques,
public relations, crime scene investigation, evidence preservation, etc. All
these things are the building blocks of information and experience for your
future career, whether it be in patrol or any other assignment.
Q. How does one advance within the LAPD?
One may advance within the Los Angeles Police Department through either promotion
or assignment to a higher paygrade. Assignment to a higher paygrade is assignment
to a position carrying greater responsibility or requiring greater expertise,
without change in Civil Service class. Reassignment from Police Officer I to
Police Officer II is automatic upon satisfactory completion of 18 months of
service. However, reassignment from a Police Officer II to a Police Officer
III is an illustration of an "assignment to a higher paygrade". This is
done from lists of qualified officers established by the Police Department as
the result of Police Department internal selection procedures.
Promotion from Police Officer may be either to Police Detective or to Police Sergeant. Candidates seeking to promote to Police Detective or Sergeant must pass a Civil Service examination and be placed on an eligible list for promotion. The successive rungs in the promotional ladder are Police Lieutenant, Police Captain, Police Commander, Police Deputy Chief, and Chief of Police. Click here for LAPD annual salary.
Q. How hard or physically demanding is the
Police Academy?
The training you will receive in the academy is very physically demanding. You work out 5 days a week and run 3 to 4 miles a day on the days you are not doing grass drills or calisthenics. If you are not in excellent physical condition when you enter the academy, you may experience delays or disruptions in your training or may be dismissed from the academy. Physical Preparation Assistance is available for candidates who want to improve their fitness and strength.
Q. Do I have to pay for my training?
No, recruit officers do not pay for the seven-month Police Academy training program. In fact, the day you start training you are appointed as a Police Officer I and start earning a salary of at least $47,710 per year, which is paid biweekly. Higher starting salaries are available based on education and law enforcement experience.
However, as a newly appointed recruit Police Officer, you will be required to purchase recruit uniforms and shoes, physical training clothing and running shoes, notebooks, and other items. You should expect to spend between $500 and $750 for items needed during training. If you require financial assistance, unsecured signature loans are available from the Los Angeles Police Federal Credit Union. Upon completion of training, you will be issued uniforms and safety equipment such as firearms, ballistic vests, helmets, and utility belts.
Q. How can I prepare to take the written test?
The written exam consists of 50 multiple choice questions that measure your
reading comprehension and English usage skills An essay is also administered
to measure your written communication skills. If you feel that you are lacking
in the above areas, you could always register at a local college or adult school
and take classes in English grammar, literature, and composition. You are eligible to retake the written
exam after six months in the event you do not pass.
Sample tests are available at www.joinlapd.com
Q. I have some spots on my credit record. Will this
automatically pull me out of the running during my background check?
Everyone's financial background is given individual attention. If you have something in collections or are delinquent in some payments, common sense would dictate that you take care of that. We are looking for candidates who are responsible and mature when dealing with their finances and other obligations.
Q. I experimented with marijuana when I was younger. What effect will this have on my background investigation results?
Each candidate’s background is reviewed on an individual basis. Past behaviors, choices, and decisions are evaluated in the context of the candidate’s complete life history, both positive and negative. Take a moment to thoroughly review the Background Standards and critically assess your own background in light of the standards. Then go to the online Preliminary Background Questionnaire to find out if you meet the standards in some of the more common areas of inquiry.
If, after these assessments, you believe you meet the background standards and decide to enter the selection process, remember that honesty is critical in law enforcement. You must be fully forthcoming about yourself during the selection process. Many candidates purposely fail to disclose information during the background investigation. They think that the negative information will result in their removal from the selection process. When the information is later discovered during the field investigation, they are indeed disqualified. But not necessarily for whatever behavior they failed to disclose. Rather, they are disqualified for what the failure to provide complete, honest, and accurate information says about their character.
It is, therefore, in every candidate’s best interests to be completely forthcoming and truthful during the background investigation process. This will allow an accurate evaluation of the candidate’s complete life history and a fair determination as to whether the candidate meets the demanding standards for Police Officer.
Q. How do I apply to become a Los Angeles Firefighter?
Changes are currently being made to the application process. When they are finalized, the information will be available here. In the meantime, you may call (213) 847-LAFD for recorded information, click on the Firefighter Employment Information link on this website for current information, call (213) 847-9060 for answers to specific questions, or stop by the Public Safety Bureau’s public counter at 700 E. Temple Street, Room 150. Our hours are 7:00 a.m. and 5:00 p.m., Monday through Friday. Information is also available from the LAFD Recruitment Unit at (213) 485-8032.
Q. What kind of living arrangements can I expect at a fire station?
Modern fire stations have separate sleeping and bathroom/shower facilities for men and women. Older stations have been retrofitted with separate bathroom/shower facilities, but common sleeping areas remain. The Department makes every effort to provide the best available solution to privacy issues at each station. And by the way, everyone takes turns cooking, so you might want to start thinking about some of your favorite family recipes.
Q. Do I have to be in good physical shape to be a Firefighter? A Preparatory Fitness Program has been developed for current and future applicants who want to work out on their own to develop the strength and fitness levels that will help them be successful in the selection process, during training, and on the job. Anyone interested in a career as a Firefighter is strongly encouraged to use this or a similar program to prepare for a possible career as a Firefighter.
And even if you do not ultimately become a Firefighter, such a program can be the start of a commitment to fitness that will benefit you throughout your life.
Yes. Firefighters are members of one of the most physically demanding occupations in the world. You must be in top physical condition to perform the tasks required of a Firefighter, such as rescuing victims, carrying equipment, raising ladders, and performing automobile extractions. You must also be in top physical condition to be trained to do these tasks and to pass the Physical Abilities Test that is part of the selection process.
Q. How do I maintain the necessary strength and fitness levels if I am hired?
Being physically fit is a condition of employment as a Firefighter and you will be required to maintain your fitness level throughout your career. All fire stations and many other LAFD facilities have exercise rooms and equipment to maintain strength and fitness levels. Physical conditioning is part of a Firefighter’s daily schedule. Additionally, the Fire Department has developed a wellness program to evaluate fitness levels on a quarterly basis.
Q. What kind of work schedule can I expect as a Firefighter? Overtime is often available and is frequently required when necessary to provide adequate staffing and when working extra hours at fires and other emergencies. Firefighters are regularly scheduled to work on holidays. Work schedules are laid out far in advance so you will know when your days off will be (including which holidays you will be working and which you will be off), allowing you to plan accordingly.
As you progress in your career, you may become eligible for assignments other than at a fire station, which offer more traditional work schedules.
As a Firefighter at one of the City’s 103 fire stations, you will be assigned to one of three platoons. You will work three alternating 24-hour shifts and then have four consecutive 24-hour shifts off. For example, you may work Monday, be off Tuesday, work Wednesday, be off Thursday, work Friday, and then be off Saturday, Sunday, Monday, and Tuesday. You would then work Wednesday, be off Thursday, work Friday, be off Saturday, work Sunday, and then be off Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, and Thursday. And so on.
Q. What would my schedule be during training?
Firefighter training, also known as the Drill Tower, lasts for 19 weeks and is currently conducted either in San Pedro or Elysian Park. Hours of training are 6:30 a.m. to 3:30 p.m. Monday through Friday. Recruits experiencing difficulties in any area must attend remedial training from 3:30 to 4:30 on weekdays and from 7:00 a.m. to noon on Saturday. Upon completion of training you will serve a 12-month probationary period, during which you will be assigned to three different fire stations for four months each. Your schedule during probation will be the platoon schedule discussed above.
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